460M
tonnes of plastic were produced globally in 2019.


The plastic problem
Single-use packaging can serve a brief purpose and leave a lasting material problem. Greenshoot is working on a better performance-to-afterlife equation.
See the evidenceThe scale of the problem
460M
tonnes of plastic were produced globally in 2019.
9%
of plastic waste was ultimately recycled in 2019.
40%
of global plastic waste came from packaging.
Source: OECD Global Plastics Outlook (2019 data, published 2022).
Land → water → ecosystem
Plastic does not simply disappear. It moves, fragments, and becomes harder to recover.
Pathway structure informed by UNEP, USGS, and IUCN marine-plastic pathway diagrams.
Aquatic leakage · 2019
6.1M
tonnes of plastic waste leaked into rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
Already accumulated
30M
tonnes of plastic were estimated to have accumulated in the ocean.
Source: OECD Global Plastics Outlook (2019 data, published 2022).
What needs to change
Reducing plastic waste will take better systems, more reuse, and material innovation. For food packaging, it also means giving fiber the barrier performance needed to handle demanding applications.
That is where Greenshoot is focused: biodegradable coatings that help fiber packaging resist moisture, oxygen, and grease without relying on PFAS.
See the technologyStart with the package
Explore how Greenshoot’s biodegradable barrier technology can support a move from plastic to fiber-based food packaging.